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Avanti - In-Depth SOLUTIONS TO MACHINERY &
MAINTENANCE VIBRATION PROBLEMS

Avanti! It means, “to move forward.” If you’ve attended our Vibration I (“Practical Solutions”) seminar, you should already be saving your company significant money by using the practical knowledge and skills taught in this core course covering vibration analysis, correction, and machinery improvement. But why stop there? If you’re like over 90% of Update’s clients, you save your company considerably more by going beyond the concepts and practical applications you learned in Vibration I.

In Vibration II, or Avanti, we cover a brief overview of the basics that experienced analysts ‘know.’ Then we move forward to more advanced subjects, case histories and exercises on the most crucial topics.

As with all Update programs, emphasis is on the practical essentials of in-depth analysis and vibration prevention. You’ll not only learn from the instructor, but also from roundtable discussions on real situations that you and others have experienced.

In order to move forward, results will only occur as YOU gain the knowledge and skills to really make it happen!

Course Objective

To ensure a solid foundation in practical vibration fundamentals and examine key machinery and maintenance vibration topics in greater depth using practical instruction, real case histories, and round-table discussion. Previous attendance at Update’s Vibration I (“Practical Solutions”) seminar is strongly recommended.

Format

  • 5-Day Format (½-Day Friday)

Course Outline

  • Further understanding of analysis using phase and machinery motion
  • Understanding and improving the operation of very slow speed machinery
  • Going beyond the ordinary regarding use of instruments
  • Further insights on improved spectral analyses including time waveform considerations
  • Practical understanding of various types of balancing in the field and at the balancing machine
  • Advanced gear vibration
  • Advanced resonance topics

Course Content

Further understanding of analysis using phase and machinery motion

  • Most common distortions of phase information and how to correct for them
  • Further understanding of the more complex phase situations such as machines with several faults
  • Obtaining phase using several practical means
  • Using phase and vectorial understanding regarding why sometimes correcting one vibration source could result in higher total amplitude
  • More complete case histories that strengthen the participant’s phase ability
  • Using strobe to determine synchronous vs. non-synchronous vibration
  • Effect of very, very slow beats that confuse analysis/balancing using phase

Understanding and improving the operation of very slow speed machinery

  • Why hand-feel of very low speed machines seems smooth when the source is bad, causing premature wear and downtime
  • Considerations for special slow speed machinery (ball mills, agitators, conveyors, cooling towers
  • Slow speed rolls and drums
  • Converting machinery

Going beyond the ordinary regarding use of instruments for analysis rather than monitoring

  • Various means for obtaining phase readings when the rotor cannot be shut down
  • Obtaining phase with an oscilloscope
  • Fast means during routine monitoring to determine when to obtain more in-depth spectral readings, etc.

Further insights on improved spectral analyses

  • A practical approach to time waveform analysis
  • Sources for excessive amplitudes at 2 x RPM (second harmonic) that are not due to misalignment
  • Misconceptions and myths regarding axial vibrations
  • Confusion regarding misalignment in one direction resulting in large amplitude in the other direction

Management considerations for preventing problems from happening in the first place

  • Means for preserving case history data for easier presentations for further training of staff
  • Roundtable discussions dealing with the obstacles to changing emphasis from analyzing to preventing problems

Practical understanding of various types of balancing in the field and at the balancing machine

  • Make vectorial understanding easier for problem solving
  • Why some procedures seem confusing or don’t work
  • Graphical means for separating static form couple
  • Overcoming difficulties in obtaining precision balance in the shortest time
  • Balancing exercises
  • Means to easily determine true heavy/light spots
  • Overcoming tooling difficulties
  • Balancing at resonance
  • Easier balancing of narrow and overhung rotors
  • Preventing or removing “whip” in rolls
  • Means for creating new correction balancing planes
  • Eliminating “mythologies” that prevent true precision

Preparing reports that managers will read

  • Examples of presentations that are difficult for the non-specialist to understand
  • Common errors made by technically-related report writers
  • Focus on management concerns

Gear vibration

  • In-depth case histories to eliminate misconceptions on gear vibrations
  • More reliable analysis combining gear vibration spectral analysis with time wave form analysis

Understanding alignment procedures well enough to recognize why results vary

  • Considerations for what goes wrong regarding thermal growth and calculating thermal growth
  • Simple graphical means to overcome bolt-bound and base-bound alignment problems
  • Special alignment tips from other participants


Advanced resonance case histories and exercises

  • Improved shaker design (for larger shakers)
  • Difficulties in analyzing motions and sources of resonance in vertical pumps
  • Very difficult resonance case histories easily solved with a very practical approach including:
    • Pulsations in bellows
    • Generator sparking of brushes
    • More on when not to detune
    • Pipes cracking throughout a new plant
    • Resonance buildup due to reactions with process liquids
    • Large gear cracking that shuts down a plant every few months
    • Cavitation induced resonance affecting machine section over 50 feet away
  • Exercises on participant case histories

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